Robert Freeman

Large Language Models Are Poor Medical Coders — Benchmarking of Medical Code Querying

2024 · 109 Zit. · NEJM AI

Evaluating and addressing demographic disparities in medical large language models: a systematic review

2025 · 48 Zit. · International Journal for Equity in Health

Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Predictive Models in Health Care Settings

2023 · 39 Zit. · Annals of Internal Medicine

Multi-model assurance analysis showing large language models are highly vulnerable to adversarial hallucination attacks during clinical decision support

2025 · 31 Zit. · Communications Medicine

A strategy for cost-effective large language model use at health system-scale

2024 · 29 Zit. · npj Digital Medicine

Evaluating prompt engineering on GPT-3.5’s performance in USMLE-style medical calculations and clinical scenarios generated by GPT-4

2024 · 26 Zit. · Scientific Reports

Development of a privacy preserving large language model for automated data extraction from thyroid cancer pathology reports

2023 · 16 Zit.

Exploring Temperature Effects on Large Language Models Across Various Clinical Tasks

2024 · 13 Zit.

Challenges of Implementing LLMs in Clinical Practice: Perspectives

2025 · 11 Zit. · Journal of Clinical Medicine

Assessing GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in Generating International Classification of Diseases Billing Codes

2023 · 11 Zit.

The Limits of Prompt Engineering in Medical Problem-Solving: A Comparative Analysis with ChatGPT on calculation based USMLE Medical Questions

2023 · 9 Zit.

Implementing a Machine Learning Screening Tool for Malnutrition: Insights From Qualitative Research Applicable to Other Machine Learning–Based Clinical Decision Support Systems

2023 · 9 Zit. · JMIR Formative Research

If Machines Exceed Us: Health Care at an Inflection Point

2024 · 9 Zit. · NEJM AI

Evaluating and Addressing Demographic Disparities in Medical Large Language Models: A Systematic Review

2024 · 8 Zit.

Natural Language Programming in Medicine: Administering Evidence Based Clinical Workflows with Autonomous Agents Powered by Generative Large Language Models

2024 · 7 Zit. · arXiv (Cornell University)