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Is AI Augmenting or Substituting Humans?

2021·2 Zitationen·International Journal of Technology and Human InteractionOpen Access
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2

Zitationen

3

Autoren

2021

Jahr

Abstract

In this paper, the authors focus on Artificial Intelligence as a tangible technology that is designed to sense, comprehend, act, and learn. There are two manifestations of AI in the medical service: an algorithm that analyzes and interprets the test result and a virtual assistant that communicates the result to the patient. The aim of this paper is to consider how AI can substitute a doctor in measuring human health and how the interaction with virtual assistant impacts one’s visual attention processes. Theoretically, the article refers to the following research strands: Human-Computer Interaction, technology in services, implementation of AI in the medical sector, and behavioral economy. By conducting an eye-tracking experimental study, it is demonstrated that the perception of medical diagnosis does not differ across experimental groups (human vs. AI). However, it is observed that participants exposed to AI-based assistant focused more on button allowing to contact a real doctor.

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Institutionen

Themen

AI in Service InteractionsPersona Design and ApplicationsArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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