Maximum Surgical Blood Order Schedule for flap reconstruction in oral and maxillofacial cancer patients

Abstract

Abstract Background: We established a MSBOS for flap reconstruction in oral and maxillofacial cancer patients. Method: We enrolled 2080 cases of oral and maxillofacial flap reconstruction from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2021. Patient data were collected, including age, sex, BMI, preoperative Hb levels, ASA grade, T stage, flap type, tumor location, and bone flap. Scoring criteria were established based on a multivariate model of independent risk variables and their odds ratios. Two flap-type groups were divided into low-risk, intermediate-risk and high-risk groups by the scoring criteria, and analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Perioperative transfusion analysis identified independent risk factors at various Hb levels. The cumulative percentage of patients requiring perioperative blood transfusion for each surgical procedure was calculated to establish the MSBOS. Results: 1) Regression analysis showed that BMI, tumor T staging, ASA grade, preoperative Hb level (male: Hb < 130 g/L, female: Hb < 120 g/L), and bone flap were independent risk factors for perioperative blood transfusion. 2) Regression analysis showed that independent risk factors for perioperative transfusion included the following: BMI, tumor T3-T4 stage, ASA Ⅲ, Ⅳ grade, and free flap/pediculated flap/bone flap in patients with different Hb levels; T3-T4 stage, ASA grade III-IV in mildly anemic patients; and ASA grade III-IV in moderately anemic patients. 3) A MSBOS was established for flap reconstruction in head and neck cancer patients. Conclusion: A MSBOS can guide preoperative blood preparation for head and neck cancer procedures, help optimize blood inventory, and save blood resources.

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