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ChatGPT Is Trending: Trust but Verify
6
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1
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2023
Jahr
Abstract
W hat is ChatGPT? Figure 1 is the response I received from ChatGPT when I asked it that question.Actually, this was the third response generated by ChatGPT.I kept asking it to "regenerate response," and this is the one I thought would be best understood by a broad audience.My answer to "What is ChatGPT?" is that ChatGPT is a trending artificial intelligence (AI) tool released on November 30, 2022, 1 by OpenAI, an AI research and deployment company based in the United States.The tool uses a large language model to make statistical predictions of patterns in vast amounts of data that can be used to generate text-based outputs such as answers to questions or generation of abstracts or essays by mimicking patterns it has learned.ChatGPT is just one of an increasing number of AI tools seen in nursing practice, academia, and research, and its use is rapidly increasing throughout the health care industry and beyond.Last year, this column examined the different types of AI and discussed an issue with an AI-enabled tool intended to predict sepsis in Epic electronic health records (EHRs). 2 ChatGPT is a type of AI known as generative AI, which uses algorithms to create new content.In the case of ChatGPT, that new content is in the form of text.ChatGPT can also generate incorrect information, biased content, and harmful instructions, hence when using new AI tools such as ChatGPT, it's wise to remember the Russian proverb-cited by President Reagan during negotiations with the former Soviet Union about nuclear disarmament-"Trust, but verify."The purpose of this column of Technology Today is to inform readers about ChatGPT by reviewing the literature illustrating how the tool is being studied and used in health care, including nursing, as well as using the tool and providing the output.The topic is important, because evidence is mounting not only for what ChatGPT can do for the profession but also for the limitations and potential risks to nursing practice, patients, publications, and research.
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