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ChatGPT‐4 Consistency in Interpreting Laryngeal Clinical Images of Common Lesions and Disorders

2024·23 Zitationen·OtolaryngologyOpen Access
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23

Zitationen

3

Autoren

2024

Jahr

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the consistency of Chatbot Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT)-4 in the analysis of clinical pictures of common laryngological conditions. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective uncontrolled study. SETTING: Multicenter study. METHODS: Patient history and clinical videolaryngostroboscopic images were presented to ChatGPT-4 for differential diagnoses, management, and treatment(s). ChatGPT-4 responses were assessed by 3 blinded laryngologists with the artificial intelligence performance instrument (AIPI). The complexity of cases and the consistency between practitioners and ChatGPT-4 for interpreting clinical images were evaluated with a 5-point Likert Scale. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to measure the strength of interrater agreement. RESULTS: = 0.830; P = .001). CONCLUSION: The ChatGPT-4 is more efficient in primary diagnosis, rather than in the image analysis, selecting the most adequate additional examinations and treatments.

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