Leveraging ChatGPT for improved decision-making in interfacility transfers for plastic surgery emergencies based on United States guidelines

Abstract

< 0.001). By clinical domain, alignment was highest for upper extremity trauma (83%), followed by burns (75%) and facial trauma (68%). These findings suggest ChatGPT can offer generally appropriate transfer recommendations, though its accuracy depends on both scenario type and prompt phrasing. While promising, such tools must be used with clinical oversight, given variability in performance and lack of explainability. With further validation, AI platforms like ChatGPT could support emergency triage for plastic surgery referrals, particularly in low-resource settings where timely specialist input is limited.

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