Matrix of technical solutions based on artificial intelligence in the professional training of future lawyers

Abstract

Importance. The current stage of technological development of society is characterized by the intensive integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into professional spheres. AI-based technical solutions make it possible to automate some routine processes and free up time for humans to solve other more important and complex issues. Gradually, the interaction of specialistswith AI tools to solve professional problems is becoming a daily practice. In this regard, the training of qualified personnel at the university for the realities of today is impossible without integrating professionally oriented AI tools into the student learning process. Law is one of the activity fields in which modern AI technologies are able to take on many professional tasks. At the same time, the systematic integration of AI-based technical solutions into the university’s law student training process is impossible without a comprehensive study of the entire range of AI tools and their professionally oriented potential. The purpose of the work is to develop a matrix of AI-based technical solutions used in the professional training of future lawyers. Materials and Methods. The study is conducted on the expert assessment method basis. This allowed the authors to: a) identify a list of professional tasks solved by lawyers in the field of professional activity; b) based on the identified tasks, develop a matrix of AI-based technical solutions used in the professional training of future lawyers. The materials are scientific papers on pedagogy, methods of teaching foreign languages and specialized disciplines, published in scientific journals indexed in the Ministry of National Security (Scopus and Web of Science), as well as those included in the list of the Higher Attestation Commission of the Russian Federation (K1, K2), the Federal State Educational Standard for Higher Education in the field of Law. The AI tools widely used among current lawyers, which they use in their professional activities to solve professional problems, are used as practical materials. Results and Discussion . A matrix of AI-based technical solutions used in the professional training of future lawyers has been developed. The matrix is presented according to twelve professional tasks that lawyers solve in the course of their professional activities. The main and most accessible AI-based technical solutions for teachers of specialized disciplines that can help lawyers solve professional problems are the following: Legal AI tools, Legal Document Generator and DocZilla AI are used to draw up contracts (lease, sale, employment agreements, etc.), DocZilla AI and Genie AI – for the analysis and comparison of document editions, Mistral AI and LexisNexis – for checking documents for errors and contradictions, ROSS Intelligence and WestLaw – to search for relevant court decisions and analyze use cases, TrademarkVision and PatentPal – to search for similar trademarks, Perplexity AI – to analyze license agreements, Legalese Decoder, ChatGPT, YandexGPT, GigaChat and DeepSeek – to simplify legal terms for clients (colleagues, students), Canva and MidJourney – to visualize processes (for example, judicial meetings), LegalAI and Jasper AI – for legal advice, Perplexity AI, ChatGPT, YandexGPT, GigaChat and DeepSeek – for mathematical calculations (taxes, insurance payments, etc.), MidJourney – to create images of suspects, Legalese Decoder and Mistral AI are used for conducting examinations (handwriting, ballistic, etc.). Conclusion. The research novelty is the development of a matrix of AI-based technical solutions used in the professional training of future lawyers. The perspective of the conducted research lies in the development of step-by-step methods of teaching aspects of specialized disciplines based on the students’practice with specific technical solutions based on AI.

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