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Equally Effective: Comparing ChatGPT, Literature Guided, and Data-Driven Models in Predicting Angler Pressure

2025·0 ZitationenOpen Access
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Zitationen

6

Autoren

2025

Jahr

Abstract

This study compared three models–a literature-guided, a ChatGPT-assisted, and a data-driven model–all developed using Bayesian networks as the framework for predicting angler pressure measured by the number of boats observed in aerial surveys. The models used meteorological data from 98 lakes in Ontario, Canada, during 2018 and 2019, as well as angler-reported variables on online platforms, including the number of fishing trips, fishing duration, catch rate, and lake webpage views. Each model was evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation, and the results showed no significant difference in predictive accuracy. All three models identified webpage views as a key predictor of the number of boats. These findings underscore the potential of AI-driven approaches, as the ChatGPT-assisted model performed on par with literature-guided and data-driven models, demonstrating its viability for ecological predictions.

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