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Generative AI and the Future of Software Engineering in Saudi Arabia: Governance, Innovation, and Workforce Transformation
2
Zitationen
5
Autoren
2025
Jahr
Abstract
As Saudi Arabia advances its Vision 2030 agenda, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative force in software engineering. This paper is based on socio-technical systems theory, which considers GenAI adoption as an interplay between technological capabilities and social structures. This ensures that implementingGenAI in organizations aligns well with organizational goals within the established social structures. This study explores how GenAI technologies—such as GitHub Copilot, Baseer, and ChatGPT—reshapesoftware development workflows, engineering roles, and governance practices in the Kingdom. Framed within socio-technical systems(STS) theory, the research examines technical applications, ethical challenges, and workforce implications of GenAI adoption in both public and private sectors. It also highlights national initiatives, including SDAIA’s Arabic Large Language Models (LLMs)and the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL), as cornerstones of responsible AI deployment.
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