Robotics and Automation in Healthcare Processes

Abstract

The fusion of robotics and automation with healthcare advancements has completely transformed medical procedures to make more streamlined healthcare available. In this chapter, we present the disruptive power based on these advanced technologies to tackle the increasing needs of modern healthcare systems. Precision has been achieved in healthcare through robotics (surgical procedures, patient rehabilitation) and automation (diagnostics, caregiving). Automation streamlines the workflow and reduces operational inefficiencies. Key catalysts such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), sophisticated sensors, and real-time data processing help to drive these innovations. Through robotics and automation in healthcare, these systems can provide more precision, fewer human errors, and faster interventions, leading to improved patient outcomes. Additionally, these technologies increase healthcare access in rural and underserved areas through mobile robotic units and telemedicine platforms. However, the implementation of robotics and automation is not always easy. Some barriers include sizeable computational power and memory, expensive R&D costs, ethical considerations, data breach risks, and regulatory hurdles. This chapter further explores new trends like autonomous robotic systems and personalised robotic care and their impact on preventive healthcare. This is applied with the help of real-world case studies that portray how successful machine learning implementations have transformed and enhanced efficiency and accessibility. This chapter delivers an extensive view of the importance of robotics and automation in reconfiguring healthcare delivery with a vision to make the system more efficient and more equitable by relying on technology.

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